230 lines
6.1 KiB
Systemverilog
230 lines
6.1 KiB
Systemverilog
module Demosaic2 #(
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parameter reg [15:0] IM_WIDTH = 512, // 图像宽度
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parameter reg [15:0] IM_HEIGHT = 256, // 图像高度
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parameter reg [ 1:0] RAW_TYPE = 3, // 0:grbg 1:rggb 2:bggr 3:gbrg
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parameter reg [ 4:0] DATA_SIZE = 16
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) (
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// 基本信号
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input wire clk,
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input wire reset,
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// 数据输入信号
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input wire in_en,
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input wire [DATA_SIZE - 1:0] in_data [3], // 数据输入线，0、1、2分别表示第一、二、三行
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output wire out_ready, // 数据请求线，高电平：请求三个数据，直到读取完才拉低
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output wire out_receive,
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// en: 输出数据有效信号，高电平有效
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input wire in_ready,
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input wire in_receive,
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output reg out_en,
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output reg [DATA_SIZE - 1:0] out_r,
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output reg [DATA_SIZE - 1:0] out_g,
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output reg [DATA_SIZE - 1:0] out_b
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);
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// 常量，包括状态机
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// localparam IM_SIZE = IM_HEIGHT * IM_WIDTH;
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localparam reg [2:0] READ_DATA = 0;
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localparam reg [2:0] COLOR_GEN = 1;
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localparam reg [2:0] SEND_DATA = 2;
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localparam reg [2:0] SLIDE_WINDOW = 3;
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// 寄存器
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reg [2:0] state, nextState;
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reg [15:0] data_cache[9]; // 缓存颜色数据，行列3x3
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reg [15:0] pos_x, pos_y; // 滑动窗口左上角位置
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reg [2:0] cnt_data; // 记录输入数据数量，最大值256
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reg [1:0] raw_type;
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reg [15:0] red, blue, green;
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// 三段状态机实现，窗口滑动，颜色计算
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// 状态切换
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always @(posedge clk)
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begin
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if (reset)
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state <= READ_DATA;
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else
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state <= nextState;
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end
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// 下一状态更新
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always @(*)
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begin
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case (state)
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// 记录够3x3个数据后，进行rgb转换
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READ_DATA:
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nextState = (cnt_data >= 3) ? COLOR_GEN : READ_DATA;
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COLOR_GEN:
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nextState = SEND_DATA;
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SEND_DATA:
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nextState = (in_receive) ? SLIDE_WINDOW : SEND_DATA;
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SLIDE_WINDOW:
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nextState = READ_DATA;
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default:
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nextState = READ_DATA;
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endcase
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end
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// 请求数据
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assign out_ready = (cnt_data <= 2 && !in_en && state == READ_DATA && !reset) ? 1 : 0;
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// 收到数据
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assign out_receive = (in_en && state == READ_DATA && !reset) ? 1 : 0;
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// 各状态执行的操作
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always @(posedge clk)
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begin
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if (reset)
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begin
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// 外部输出初始化
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out_en <= 0;
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out_r <= 0;
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out_g <= 0;
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out_r <= 0;
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// 内部寄存器初始化
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pos_x <= 0;
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pos_y <= 0;
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cnt_data <= 0;
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raw_type <= RAW_TYPE;
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end
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else
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begin
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// 状态机执行
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case (state)
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// 读取数据
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READ_DATA:
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begin
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if (in_en)
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begin
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data_cache[0 + cnt_data * 3] <= in_data[0];
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data_cache[1 + cnt_data * 3] <= in_data[1];
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data_cache[2 + cnt_data * 3] <= in_data[2];
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cnt_data <= cnt_data + 1;
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end
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end
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COLOR_GEN:
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begin
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// 生成rgb图像
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// data case 0 case 1 case 2 case 3
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// 0 3 6 G R G R G R B G B G B G
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// 1 4 7 B G B G B G G R G R G R
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// 2 5 8 G R G R G R B G B G B G
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case (raw_type)
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0:
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begin // Missing B, R on G
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blue <= (data_cache[1] + data_cache[7]) >> 1;
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red <= (data_cache[3] + data_cache[5]) >> 1;
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green <= data_cache[4];
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end
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1:
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begin // Missing G, R on B
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green <= (data_cache[1] + data_cache[3] + data_cache[5] + data_cache[7]) >> 2;
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red <= (data_cache[0] + data_cache[2] + data_cache[6] + data_cache[8]) >> 2;
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blue <= data_cache[4];
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end
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2:
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begin // Missing G, B on R
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green <= (data_cache[1] + data_cache[3] + data_cache[5] + data_cache[7]) >> 2;
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blue <= (data_cache[0] + data_cache[2] + data_cache[6] + data_cache[8]) >> 2;
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red <= data_cache[4];
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end
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3:
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begin // Missing B, R on G
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red <= (data_cache[1] + data_cache[7]) >> 1;
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blue <= (data_cache[3] + data_cache[5]) >> 1;
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green <= data_cache[4];
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end
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default:
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;
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endcase
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case (raw_type)
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0:
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raw_type <= 1;
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1:
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raw_type <= 0;
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2:
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raw_type <= 3;
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3:
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raw_type <= 2;
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endcase
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end
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SEND_DATA:
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begin
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if (in_ready && !in_receive)
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begin
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out_en <= 1;
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out_r <= red;
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out_b <= blue;
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out_g <= green;
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pos_x <= pos_x + 1;
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end
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else
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out_en <= 0;
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end
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SLIDE_WINDOW:
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begin
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// 记录位置寄存器自增，并处理缓存数据
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if (pos_x >= IM_WIDTH - 2)
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begin
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cnt_data <= 0;
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pos_x <= 0;
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pos_y <= pos_y + 1;
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if (pos_y >= IM_HEIGHT - 2)
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begin
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pos_y <= 0;
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end
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// 换行后切换Bayer格式
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if (pos_y % 2 == 1)
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begin
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raw_type <= RAW_TYPE;
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end
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else
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begin
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case (RAW_TYPE)
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0:
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raw_type <= 2;
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1:
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raw_type <= 3;
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2:
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raw_type <= 0;
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3:
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raw_type <= 1;
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default:
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;
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endcase
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end
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end
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else
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begin
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cnt_data <= 2;
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// 窗口右移
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data_cache[0] <= data_cache[3];
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data_cache[1] <= data_cache[4];
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data_cache[2] <= data_cache[5];
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data_cache[3] <= data_cache[6];
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data_cache[4] <= data_cache[7];
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data_cache[5] <= data_cache[8];
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end
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end
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default:
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;
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endcase
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end
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end
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endmodule
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