diff --git a/src/components/LabCanvas/DiagramCanvas.vue b/src/components/LabCanvas/DiagramCanvas.vue
index 7465b2d..5c4a282 100644
--- a/src/components/LabCanvas/DiagramCanvas.vue
+++ b/src/components/LabCanvas/DiagramCanvas.vue
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       ref="canvas"
       class="diagram-canvas"
       :style="{
-        transform: `translate(${position.x}px, ${position.y}px) scale(${scale})`,
+        transform: `translate(${componentManager.canvasPosition.x}px, ${componentManager.canvasPosition.y}px) scale(${componentManager.canvasScale.value})`,
       }"
     >
       <!-- 渲染连线 -->
@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@
       class="absolute bottom-4 right-4 bg-base-100 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-md shadow-md z-20"
       style="opacity: 0.9"
     >
-      <span class="text-sm font-medium">{{ Math.round(scale * 100) }}%</span>
+      <span class="text-sm font-medium"
+        >{{ Math.round(componentManager?.canvasScale.value * 100) }}%</span
+      >
     </div>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -243,8 +245,6 @@ const alertStore = useAlertStore();
 // --- 画布状态 ---
 const canvasContainer = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
 const canvas = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
-const position = reactive({ x: 0, y: 0 });
-const scale = ref(1);
 const isDragging = ref(false);
 const isMiddleDragging = ref(false);
 const dragStart = reactive({ x: 0, y: 0 });
@@ -265,11 +265,6 @@ const diagramData = ref<DiagramData>({
   connections: [],
 });
 
-// 组件引用跟踪（保留以便向后兼容）
-const componentRefs = computed(
-  () => componentManager?.componentRefs.value || {},
-);
-
 // 计算属性：从 diagramData 中提取组件列表，并按index属性排序
 const diagramParts = computed<DiagramPart[]>(() => {
   // 克隆原始数组以避免直接修改原始数据
@@ -423,25 +418,13 @@ function onZoom(e: WheelEvent) {
   const mouseX = e.clientX - containerRect.left;
   const mouseY = e.clientY - containerRect.top;
 
-  // 计算鼠标在画布坐标系中的位置
-  const mouseXCanvas = (mouseX - position.x) / scale.value;
-  const mouseYCanvas = (mouseY - position.y) / scale.value;
-
   // 计算缩放值
   const zoomFactor = 1.1; // 每次放大/缩小10%
   const direction = e.deltaY > 0 ? -1 : 1;
+  const finalZoomFactor = direction > 0 ? zoomFactor : 1 / zoomFactor;
 
-  // 计算新的缩放值
-  let newScale =
-    direction > 0 ? scale.value * zoomFactor : scale.value / zoomFactor;
-  newScale = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, Math.min(newScale, MAX_SCALE));
-
-  // 计算新的位置，使鼠标指针位置在缩放前后保持不变
-  position.x = mouseX - mouseXCanvas * newScale;
-  position.y = mouseY - mouseYCanvas * newScale;
-
-  // 更新缩放值
-  scale.value = newScale;
+  // 使用componentManager的缩放方法
+  componentManager?.zoomAtPosition(mouseX, mouseY, finalZoomFactor);
 }
 
 // --- 画布交互逻辑 ---
@@ -472,8 +455,10 @@ function startDrag(e: MouseEvent) {
 
   isDragging.value = true;
   isMiddleDragging.value = false;
-  dragStart.x = e.clientX - position.x;
-  dragStart.y = e.clientY - position.y;
+  const currentPosition = componentManager?.getCanvasPosition();
+  if (!currentPosition) return;
+  dragStart.x = e.clientX - currentPosition.x;
+  dragStart.y = e.clientY - currentPosition.y;
 
   isDragEventActive.value = true;
   e.preventDefault();
@@ -487,8 +472,10 @@ function startMiddleDrag(e: MouseEvent) {
   isDragging.value = false;
   draggingComponentId.value = null;
 
-  dragStart.x = e.clientX - position.x;
-  dragStart.y = e.clientY - position.y;
+  const currentPosition = componentManager?.getCanvasPosition();
+  if (!currentPosition) return;
+  dragStart.x = e.clientX - currentPosition.x;
+  dragStart.y = e.clientY - currentPosition.y;
 
   isDragEventActive.value = true;
   e.preventDefault();
@@ -498,8 +485,11 @@ function startMiddleDrag(e: MouseEvent) {
 function onDrag(e: MouseEvent) {
   if (!isDragging.value && !isMiddleDragging.value) return;
 
-  position.x = e.clientX - dragStart.x;
-  position.y = e.clientY - dragStart.y;
+  const newX = e.clientX - dragStart.x;
+  const newY = e.clientY - dragStart.y;
+
+  // 使用componentManager设置画布位置
+  componentManager?.setCanvasPosition(newX, newY);
 }
 
 // 停止拖拽画布
@@ -551,15 +541,16 @@ function startComponentDrag(e: MouseEvent, component: DiagramPart) {
   if (!canvasContainer.value) return;
   const containerRect = canvasContainer.value.getBoundingClientRect();
 
-  // 计算鼠标在画布坐标系中的位置
-  const mouseX_canvas =
-    (e.clientX - containerRect.left - position.x) / scale.value;
-  const mouseY_canvas =
-    (e.clientY - containerRect.top - position.y) / scale.value;
+  // 使用componentManager的屏幕坐标转画布坐标方法
+  const mouseCanvasPos = componentManager?.screenToCanvas(
+    e.clientX - containerRect.left,
+    e.clientY - containerRect.top,
+  );
+  if (!mouseCanvasPos) return;
 
   // 计算鼠标相对于组件左上角的偏移量
-  componentDragOffset.x = mouseX_canvas - component.x;
-  componentDragOffset.y = mouseY_canvas - component.y;
+  componentDragOffset.x = mouseCanvasPos.x - component.x;
+  componentDragOffset.y = mouseCanvasPos.y - component.y;
 
   // 激活组件拖拽事件监听
   isComponentDragEventActive.value = true;
@@ -575,15 +566,16 @@ function onComponentDrag(e: MouseEvent) {
 
   const containerRect = canvasContainer.value.getBoundingClientRect();
 
-  // 计算鼠标在画布坐标系中的位置
-  const mouseX_canvas =
-    (e.clientX - containerRect.left - position.x) / scale.value;
-  const mouseY_canvas =
-    (e.clientY - containerRect.top - position.y) / scale.value;
+  // 使用componentManager的屏幕坐标转画布坐标方法
+  const mouseCanvasPos = componentManager?.screenToCanvas(
+    e.clientX - containerRect.left,
+    e.clientY - containerRect.top,
+  );
+  if (!mouseCanvasPos) return;
 
   // 计算组件新位置
-  const newX = mouseX_canvas - componentDragOffset.x;
-  const newY = mouseY_canvas - componentDragOffset.y;
+  const newX = mouseCanvasPos.x - componentDragOffset.x;
+  const newY = mouseCanvasPos.y - componentDragOffset.y;
 
   // 获取当前拖动的组件
   const draggedComponent = diagramParts.value.find(
@@ -671,9 +663,19 @@ function updateComponentProp(
 function updateMousePosition(e: MouseEvent) {
   if (!canvasContainer.value) return;
   const containerRect = canvasContainer.value.getBoundingClientRect();
-  mousePosition.x = (e.clientX - containerRect.left - position.x) / scale.value;
-  mousePosition.y = (e.clientY - containerRect.top - position.y) / scale.value;
-} // 处理引脚点击
+
+  // 使用componentManager的屏幕坐标转画布坐标方法
+  const canvasPos = componentManager?.screenToCanvas(
+    e.clientX - containerRect.left,
+    e.clientY - containerRect.top,
+  );
+  if (!canvasPos) return;
+
+  mousePosition.x = canvasPos.x;
+  mousePosition.y = canvasPos.y;
+}
+
+// 处理引脚点击
 function handlePinClick(componentId: string, pinInfo: any, event: MouseEvent) {
   if (!canvasContainer.value) return;
   updateMousePosition(event);
@@ -1029,8 +1031,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         saveDiagramData(data);
         emit("diagram-updated", data);
       },
-      getCanvasPosition: () => ({ x: position.x, y: position.y }),
-      getScale: () => scale.value,
+      getCanvasPosition: () => componentManager.getCanvasPosition(),
+      getScale: () => componentManager.getCanvasScale(),
       $el: canvasContainer.value,
     };
     componentManager.setCanvasRef(canvasAPI);
@@ -1060,11 +1062,13 @@ onMounted(async () => {
   } catch (error) {
     console.error("加载图表数据失败:", error);
   }
-  // 初始化中心位置
-  if (canvasContainer.value) {
+
+  // 初始化中心位置 - 使用componentManager设置
+  if (canvasContainer.value && componentManager) {
     // 修改为将画布中心点放在容器中心点
-    position.x = canvasContainer.value.clientWidth / 2 - 5000; // 画布宽度的一半
-    position.y = canvasContainer.value.clientHeight / 2 - 5000; // 画布高度的一半
+    const centerX = canvasContainer.value.clientWidth / 2 - 5000; // 画布宽度的一半
+    const centerY = canvasContainer.value.clientHeight / 2 - 5000; // 画布高度的一半
+    componentManager.setCanvasPosition(centerX, centerY);
   }
 });
 
@@ -1102,40 +1106,6 @@ defineExpose({
   // 基本数据操作
   getDiagramData: () => diagramData.value,
   updateDiagramDataDirectly,
-  setDiagramData: (data: DiagramData) => {
-    // 检查组件是否仍然挂载
-    if (!document.body.contains(canvasContainer.value)) {
-      return; // 如果组件已经卸载，不执行后续操作
-    }
-
-    isLoading.value = true;
-
-    // 使用requestAnimationFrame确保UI更新
-    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      // 再次检查组件是否仍然挂载
-      if (!document.body.contains(canvasContainer.value)) {
-        return; // 如果组件已经卸载，不执行后续操作
-      }
-
-      diagramData.value = data;
-      saveDiagramData(data);
-
-      // 发出diagram-updated事件
-      emit("diagram-updated", data);
-
-      // 短暂延迟后结束加载状态，以便UI能更新
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        // 检查组件是否仍然挂载
-        if (document.body.contains(canvasContainer.value)) {
-          isLoading.value = false;
-        }
-      }, 200);
-    });
-  },
-
-  // 画布状态
-  getCanvasPosition: () => ({ x: position.x, y: position.y }),
-  getScale: () => scale.value,
 });
 
 // 监视器 - 当图表数据更改时保存
@@ -1241,15 +1211,6 @@ watch(
   display: none;
 }
 
-/* 为黑暗模式设置不同的网格线颜色 */
-/* :root[data-theme="dark"] .diagram-container {
-  background-image: 
-    linear-gradient(to right, rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.1) 1px, transparent 1px),
-    linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.1) 1px, transparent 1px),
-    linear-gradient(to right, rgba(180, 180, 180, 0.15) 100px, transparent 100px),
-    linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(180, 180, 180, 0.15) 100px, transparent 100px);
-} */
-
 /* 深度选择器 - 默认阻止SVG内部元素的鼠标事件，但允许SVG本身和特定交互元素 */
 .component-wrapper :deep(svg) {
   pointer-events: auto;
diff --git a/src/components/LabCanvas/composable/componentManager.ts b/src/components/LabCanvas/composable/componentManager.ts
index de7489c..36c0c73 100644
--- a/src/components/LabCanvas/composable/componentManager.ts
+++ b/src/components/LabCanvas/composable/componentManager.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ref, shallowRef, computed } from "vue";
+import { ref, shallowRef, computed, reactive } from "vue";
 import { createInjectionState } from "@vueuse/core";
 import type { DiagramData, DiagramPart } from "./diagramManager";
 import type { PropertyConfig } from "@/components/equipments/componentConfig";
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
     const selectedComponentConfig = shallowRef<{ props: PropertyConfig[] } | null>(null);
     const diagramCanvas = ref<any>(null);
     const componentRefs = ref<Record<string, any>>({});
+    
+    // 新增：直接管理canvas的位置和缩放
+    const canvasPosition = reactive({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+    const canvasScale = ref(1);
 
     // 计算当前选中的组件数据
     const selectedComponentData = computed(() => {
@@ -40,6 +44,104 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       return null;
     });
 
+    // --- Canvas 控制方法 ---
+    
+    /**
+     * 设置canvas位置
+     */
+    function setCanvasPosition(x: number, y: number) {
+      canvasPosition.x = x;
+      canvasPosition.y = y;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 更新canvas位置（相对偏移）
+     */
+    function updateCanvasPosition(deltaX: number, deltaY: number) {
+      canvasPosition.x += deltaX;
+      canvasPosition.y += deltaY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 设置canvas缩放
+     */
+    function setCanvasScale(scale: number) {
+      canvasScale.value = Math.max(0.2, Math.min(scale, 10.0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取canvas位置
+     */
+    function getCanvasPosition() {
+      return { x: canvasPosition.x, y: canvasPosition.y };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取canvas缩放
+     */
+    function getCanvasScale() {
+      return canvasScale.value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 缩放到指定位置（以鼠标位置为中心）
+     */
+    function zoomAtPosition(mouseX: number, mouseY: number, zoomFactor: number) {
+      // 计算鼠标在画布坐标系中的位置
+      const mouseXCanvas = (mouseX - canvasPosition.x) / canvasScale.value;
+      const mouseYCanvas = (mouseY - canvasPosition.y) / canvasScale.value;
+
+      // 计算新的缩放值
+      const newScale = Math.max(0.2, Math.min(canvasScale.value * zoomFactor, 10.0));
+
+      // 计算新的位置，使鼠标指针位置在缩放前后保持不变
+      canvasPosition.x = mouseX - mouseXCanvas * newScale;
+      canvasPosition.y = mouseY - mouseYCanvas * newScale;
+      canvasScale.value = newScale;
+
+      return { scale: newScale, position: { x: canvasPosition.x, y: canvasPosition.y } };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 将屏幕坐标转换为画布坐标
+     */
+    function screenToCanvas(screenX: number, screenY: number) {
+      return {
+        x: (screenX - canvasPosition.x) / canvasScale.value,
+        y: (screenY - canvasPosition.y) / canvasScale.value
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 将画布坐标转换为屏幕坐标
+     */
+    function canvasToScreen(canvasX: number, canvasY: number) {
+      return {
+        x: canvasX * canvasScale.value + canvasPosition.x,
+        y: canvasY * canvasScale.value + canvasPosition.y
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 居中显示指定区域
+     */
+    function centerView(bounds: { x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number }, containerWidth: number, containerHeight: number) {
+      // 计算合适的缩放比例
+      const scaleX = containerWidth / bounds.width;
+      const scaleY = containerHeight / bounds.height;
+      const newScale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY, 1) * 0.8; // 留一些边距
+
+      // 计算居中位置
+      const centerX = bounds.x + bounds.width / 2;
+      const centerY = bounds.y + bounds.height / 2;
+
+      canvasScale.value = newScale;
+      canvasPosition.x = containerWidth / 2 - centerX * newScale;
+      canvasPosition.y = containerHeight / 2 - centerY * newScale;
+
+      return { scale: newScale, position: { x: canvasPosition.x, y: canvasPosition.y } };
+    }
+
     // --- 组件模块管理 ---
     
     /**
@@ -111,23 +213,17 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       }
       console.log(`组件模块加载成功: ${componentData.type}`, componentModule);
 
-      // 获取画布位置信息
+      // 使用内部管理的位置和缩放信息
       let position = { x: 100, y: 100 };
-      let scale = 1;
 
       try {
-        if (canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition && canvasInstance.getScale) {
-          position = canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition();
-          scale = canvasInstance.getScale();
+        const canvasContainer = canvasInstance.$el as HTMLElement;
+        if (canvasContainer) {
+          const viewportWidth = canvasContainer.clientWidth;
+          const viewportHeight = canvasContainer.clientHeight;
 
-          const canvasContainer = canvasInstance.$el as HTMLElement;
-          if (canvasContainer) {
-            const viewportWidth = canvasContainer.clientWidth;
-            const viewportHeight = canvasContainer.clientHeight;
-
-            position.x = (viewportWidth / 2 - position.x) / scale;
-            position.y = (viewportHeight / 2 - position.y) / scale;
-          }
+          position.x = (viewportWidth / 2 - canvasPosition.x) / canvasScale.value;
+          position.y = (viewportHeight / 2 - canvasPosition.y) / canvasScale.value;
         }
       } catch (error) {
         console.error("获取画布位置时出错:", error);
@@ -205,20 +301,16 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       const idPrefix = `template-${Date.now()}-`;
 
       if (templateData.template?.parts) {
-        // 获取视口中心位置
+        // 使用内部管理的位置和缩放信息获取视口中心位置
         let viewportCenter = { x: 300, y: 200 };
         try {
-          if (canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition && canvasInstance.getScale) {
-            const position = canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition();
-            const scale = canvasInstance.getScale();
-            const canvasContainer = canvasInstance.$el as HTMLElement;
-            
-            if (canvasContainer) {
-              const viewportWidth = canvasContainer.clientWidth;
-              const viewportHeight = canvasContainer.clientHeight;
-              viewportCenter.x = (viewportWidth / 2 - position.x) / scale;
-              viewportCenter.y = (viewportHeight / 2 - position.y) / scale;
-            }
+          const canvasContainer = canvasInstance.$el as HTMLElement;
+          
+          if (canvasContainer) {
+            const viewportWidth = canvasContainer.clientWidth;
+            const viewportHeight = canvasContainer.clientHeight;
+            viewportCenter.x = (viewportWidth / 2 - canvasPosition.x) / canvasScale.value;
+            viewportCenter.y = (viewportHeight / 2 - canvasPosition.y) / canvasScale.value;
           }
         } catch (error) {
           console.error("获取视口中心位置时出错:", error);
@@ -527,29 +619,6 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * 获取画布位置和缩放信息
-     */
-    function getCanvasInfo() {
-      const canvasInstance = diagramCanvas.value;
-      if (!canvasInstance) return { position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, scale: 1 };
-      
-      const position = canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition ? canvasInstance.getCanvasPosition() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
-      const scale = canvasInstance.getScale ? canvasInstance.getScale() : 1;
-      
-      return { position, scale };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 显示通知
-     */
-    function showToast(message: string, type: "success" | "error" | "info" = "info") {
-      const canvasInstance = diagramCanvas.value;
-      if (canvasInstance && canvasInstance.showToast) {
-        canvasInstance.showToast(message, type);
-      }
-    }
-
     /**
      * 获取组件定义
      */
@@ -619,6 +688,10 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       selectedComponentConfig,
       componentRefs,
       
+      // Canvas控制状态
+      canvasPosition,
+      canvasScale,
+      
       // 方法
       loadComponentModule,
       preloadComponentModules,
@@ -634,11 +707,20 @@ const [useProvideComponentManager, useComponentManager] = createInjectionState(
       getComponentRef,
       getDiagramData,
       updateDiagramData,
-      getCanvasInfo,
-      showToast,
       getComponentDefinition,
       prepareComponentProps,
       initialize,
+      
+      // Canvas控制方法
+      setCanvasPosition,
+      updateCanvasPosition,
+      setCanvasScale,
+      getCanvasPosition,
+      getCanvasScale,
+      zoomAtPosition,
+      screenToCanvas,
+      canvasToScreen,
+      centerView,
     };
   }
 );